How does a Sprinkler System control and extinguish fires?

A sprinkler system controls and extinguishes fires primarily by utilizing a water supply system that provides pressure and flow to the connected fire sprinklers. When a fire occurs, the heat causes the sprinkler heads to activate, delivering a controlled discharge of water directly onto the fire. This direct application of water serves to cool the flames and reduce the temperature, which not only suppresses the fire's growth but can also extinguish it entirely if sufficient water is applied.

The system works effectively due to its ability to deliver a consistent flow of water, ensuring adequate coverage of the affected area while minimizing water damage to other parts of the structure. The design of these systems is crucial, as they are engineered to activate based on temperature thresholds, providing an automatic response that can significantly mitigate fire damage and enhance life safety.