Which of the following can be used to separate the audience space from the passage space?

The use of rope, tape, barriers, or fencing is a recognized method to create a clear separation between audience space and passage space in venues. This is important for safety and organizational purposes, as it helps manage crowd flow, prevents unauthorized access to certain areas, and ensures that emergency exits remain unobstructed.

Using physical barriers can create a defined boundary that not only protects audience members but also which optimizes the space for both movement and visibility. This separation ensures that audiences can enjoy performances or presentations without disturbances from movement in the passage areas.

Chairs and tables may not provide a clear or effective separation, as they can be moved easily and may not adequately prevent individuals from accessing restricted areas. Audience signs, while informative, do not physically block or separate spaces. Stage curtains are designed primarily for aesthetic and acoustic purposes, rather than as a means of crowd control or separation in audience settings. Therefore, rope, tape, barriers, or fencing are the most suitable and effective options for maintaining safety and structure in indoor assembly areas.